On August 7th, Ripple was fined $125 million for 1,279 institutional sales transactions that violated securities laws. In 2023, a judge ruled that the selling of Ripple tokens to retail investors could not be classified as investment contracts, sales to institutions were. The Securities and Exchange Commission initially sought a fine of $2 billion, but the judge deemed this excessively disproportionate. Despite the hefty fine, Ripple's token (XRP) rallied by over 25%, marking the end of a four-year legal battle with the U.S. regulator. Additionally, the judge's ruling that retail sales were not considered investment contracts provided further support to the market.
In 2021, U.S. asset manager Franklin Templeton became the first financial institution to launch a tokenized investment on a public blockchain, specifically the Stellar network. The Franklin OnChain U.S. Government Money Fund enabled investors to invest in U.S. Treasuries while leveraging the transparency and cost-efficiency of the blockchain, currently holding $412 million in assets. As of August 8th, Franklin Templeton extended this fund to Arbitrum, an Ethereum Layer 2 solution. This move is likely motivated by a desire to attract more capital, as it lost its title of largest tokenized investment fund to BlackRock’s BUIDL Fund, which holds over $500 million in assets. Additionally, this is a significant stamp of approval for Arbitrum, as regulators consider its public ledger to be a legitimate instrument for financial recordkeeping.
After a 19-month legal battle, it appears that the FTX debacle is nearing its conclusion as a judge approves a $12.7 billion settlement between the collapsed exchange and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). On July 12th, news broke that FTX and the CFTC had reached a settlement and that the regulator was not seeking civil penalties, with the $12.7 billion intended to reimburse creditors. However, the settlement was still pending final court approval, which was granted on August 7th. Some FTX creditors, however, would like to be compensated in digital assets instead of dollars, so creditors are currently voting on their preferred method of payment. They have until August 16th to vote, and U.S. Bankruptcy Court Judge John Dorsey will make a final decision on October 7th.
Due to shaky macroeconomic conditions, such as a possible escalation between Israel and Iran and a potential U.S. recession, sentiment in the digital assets market has reached a multi-year low. This is evident in the latest figures from the Crypto Fear & Greed Index, which hit 17 out of 100, indicating extreme fear. This figure marks its lowest level since July 2022, even surpassing the fear triggered by the FTX collapse. As a result, Bitcoin’s price action has been highly volatile throughout August. This fear will persist until macroeconomic conditions improve, so most investor attention will be focused on the latest U.S. economic figures in the upcoming period.
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